private international law (IPR) Archieven

CFD broker Trade Capital Markets must refund deposit to duped investor

A Cypriot CFD broker operating in the Dutch market must refund the deposit to an investor that will evaporate its assets. This is the outcome of proceedings at the North Holland District Court. The case concerns a dispute between a retail investor and Trade Capital Markets (TCM) Ltd, an online broker based in Cyprus. Our client entered into an agreement with TCM in January 2020 to invest in CFDs (Contracts for Differences). In the period [...]

Hupkes advocaten2025-03-13T19:14:17+01:0013 March 2025|Contracts for Difference (CFD Providers), Duty of Care Banks, Financial law, Investment Fraud & Boiler Rooms, Judgments, Uncategorized, Unlawful Act|

Summoning defendant via email in crypto fraud cases

As an attorney in crypto fraud cases, I regularly see how crucial speed is in securing or not securing stolen digital assets. One of the biggest challenges here is the timely summoning of foreign cryptoexchanges for so-called "freezing orders" or pseudo-conservatory attachments. These legal tools are essential to freezing the accounts of suspected fraudsters, but traditional methods of summoning can be too slow in the fast-paced world of cryptocurrency. Ordinary summoning is too slow Fraudsters [...]

Hupkes advocaten2025-03-05T22:38:06+01:005 March 2025|Asset Recovery, Cryptocurrencies, European Bank Account Preservation Order, Financial law, Fraud & Deception, Investment Fraud & Boiler Rooms, Preservatieve Attachment, Summary Proceedings, Unlawful Act|

The ‘ex parte’ order measure: a cross-border freezing order of cryptocurrency

As a specialized attorney in crypto-fraud cases, I increasingly see complex, cross-border cases where traditional legal means fail. A recent case illustrates how creative legal thinking and the flexibility of the Dutch legal system can lead to effective solutions for victims of international fraud. Traditional boiler room fraud using cryptocurrency as means of payment In this case, victims from he UK, my clients, were targeted by a sophisticated boiler room fraud. The scammers, believed to [...]

Hupkes advocaten2024-12-14T20:56:33+01:0014 December 2024|Asset Recovery, Cryptocurrencies, Duty of Care Banks, European Bank Account Preservation Order, Financial law, Fraud & Deception, Investment Fraud & Boiler Rooms, Summary Proceedings, Unlawful Act|

Applicable law in international investment fraud: preferably Dutch

International cases present specific challenges, particularly in the area of applicable law. A recent ruling shows how the legal system deals with these challenges. When victims of investment fraud live abroad, while the recipient of the funds is based in the Netherlands, the question arises as to which law applies. The law of the victim's country of residence (in this case, the United Kingdom) is then the main rule under private international law because the [...]

Hupkes advocaten2024-07-27T15:57:10+01:0027 July 2024|Asset Recovery, Financial law, Fraud & Deception, Investment Fraud & Boiler Rooms, Liability, Summary Proceedings, Uncategorized, Unlawful Act|

Counter-procedures CFD brokers stranded

A counter-offensive by the providers of CFD products has been halted. The judge in Cyprus refuses permission to take Dutch consumers to court. fake ads These are providers of contracts for difference (CFDs) from Cyprus who sell these investment products through fake advertisements about bitcoins and famous people. Last year, several Dutch courts declared themselves competent to hear cases against these parties. The stake is now more than € 8,000,000. Which judge? The CFD brokers [...]

Hupkes advocaten2022-08-17T17:50:47+01:0020 April 2021|Contracts for Difference (CFD Providers), Investment Fraud & Boiler Rooms|

Developments in the lawsuits against the CFD brokers from Cyprus

Lawsuits are pending in various Dutch courts against sellers of CFDs (contracts for difference) from Cyprus. Victims have lost a lot of money, with peaks of up to 800,000 euros. Most victims say they ended up at the CFD brokers through a fake advertisement with a well-known Dutch person. What are the developments in these lawsuits?

Hupkes advocaten2023-09-08T11:03:54+01:0021 July 2020|Contracts for Difference (CFD Providers)|

Victims of fake advertisements can litigate in the Netherlands

The Limburg court has declared itself competent in a case of a victim of fake advertisements against the seller of CFD products from Cyprus. The provider stated that the victim was a professional investor and had to go to Cyprus for the lawsuit. The court disagrees.

Hupkes advocaten2022-08-17T17:53:29+01:006 June 2020|Contracts for Difference (CFD Providers), Judgments|

Is a judgment from abroad recognized in the Netherlands?

States are sovereign and it is not self-evident that a court decision from another country is recognized. However, there are treaties on the basis of which a decision of a foreign court in the Netherlands can be recognized and enforced by the bailiff. In the absence of a treaty, a special arrangement applies: art. 431 Rv.

Hupkes advocaten2022-08-19T11:34:17+01:0030 June 2018|European Bank Account Preservation Order, How To|

Can you file for the bankruptcy of a “Limited” in the Netherlands?

Dutch entrepreneurs can set up a foreign legal entity such as the English "Limited" (Ltd.) with which they are only active in the Netherlands. Sometimes it concerns entrepreneurs with a history of fraud or bankruptcy, who - not for the first time - do not fulfill their obligations. What if you have money from such a limited and the company does not pay? Can you go to the Dutch court to file for bankruptcy or do you have to conduct expensive proceedings abroad?

Hupkes advocaten2022-08-19T11:45:38+01:0023 March 2017|Bankruptcy, Claiming Salary, Fraud & Deception, How To|